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Country

Australia

AUS Australia and New Zealand

State of play

The world's smallest continent and sixth-largest country by area; a major iron-ore, coal and LNG exporter and a core AUKUS and Quad member.

Last reviewed

Indicators

GDP growth1.35% per year · 2025▼ 1.68% vs previous
Military expenditure1.88% of GDP · 2024▲ 1.19% vs previous
Net energy imports-214.5% of use · 2023▲ 8.45% vs previousNet exporter: exports 214.5% of what it uses
Trade openness45.9% of GDP · 2025▼ 2.64% vs previous
Population27.6Mpeople · 2025▲ 1.54% vs previous
Displaced from here72people · 2025▼ 36.8% vs previous

Source: World Bank · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: World Bank / SIPRI · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 · Source: UNHCR · retrieved 1 Sep 2026 · CC BY 4.0 (UNHCR Refugee Population Statistics Database)

Electricity generation mix — Australia

Monthly generation by fuel, last five years

  • Coal
  • Gas
  • Other Fossil
  • Hydro
  • Wind
  • Solar
  • Bioenergy
0510152025TWh1 Dec 211 Jul 221 Feb 231 Sep 231 Apr 241 Nov 241 Jun 251 Jan 26
View as table
PeriodCoal (TWh)Gas (TWh)Other Fossil (TWh)Hydro (TWh)Wind (TWh)Solar (TWh)Bioenergy (TWh)
2021-12-0110.91.250.011.072.253.740.02
2022-01-0111.91.4801.192.423.50.02
2022-02-0110.31.39012.233.160.01
2022-03-0111.61.5101.132.212.930.01
2022-04-0110.41.6501.112.092.310.01
2022-05-0111.02.080.021.892.231.860.01
2022-06-0110.82.740.031.892.841.720.01
2022-07-0111.82.650.011.762.671.960.01
2022-08-0111.21.9701.493.052.350.03
2022-09-0110.21.5501.452.462.750.03
2022-10-0110.11.4101.312.423.10.03
2022-11-0191.2401.362.343.840.04
2022-12-019.71.1601.072.494.380.03
2023-01-0110.81.301.142.424.230.01
2023-02-0110.31.100.92.363.850.01
2023-03-0111.21.601.162.283.520.01
2023-04-019.881.4801.192.112.950.01
2023-05-0111.01.990.011.532.532.610.01
2023-06-0111.01.820.011.573.262.10.03
2023-07-0111.31.6901.713.122.40.01
2023-08-0110.71.7901.622.473.060.05
2023-09-019.21.2401.212.493.80.05
2023-10-019.330.8701.132.94.310.06
2023-11-019.51.201.12.334.290.05
2023-12-0110.31.1901.022.674.80.03
2024-01-0111.31.270.020.912.594.680.02
2024-02-0110.81.490.011.022.344.410.02
2024-03-0111.01.2201.012.64.160.02
2024-04-0110.31.2601.112.183.320.03
2024-05-0111.51.8501.162.272.740.03
2024-06-0112.22.340.011.242.182.350.03
2024-07-0112.02.2401.263.232.670.04
2024-08-0110.51.8101.123.223.240.04
2024-09-019.061.0501.163.373.850.06
2024-10-018.8910.011.262.784.770.06
2024-11-019.051.40.011.292.514.80.06
2024-12-0110.01.430.011.012.635.780.04
2025-01-0110.61.290.010.872.835.590.03
2025-02-019.671.2400.872.764.920.02
2025-03-0111.11.2200.963.024.370.02
2025-04-019.881.1801.032.383.860.01
2025-05-0110.71.501.252.933.220.01
2025-06-0111.42.1901.383.22.750.03
2025-07-0111.81.8201.164.023.050.06
2025-08-0110.91.8501.143.543.710.07
2025-09-018.81.0701.123.694.440.06
2025-10-018.751.0701.153.435.220.08
2025-11-018.710.8401.013.415.50.06
2025-12-019.221.0400.973.246.350.05
2026-01-019.861.05013.496.320.07
2026-02-019.361.03013.15.120.07
2026-03-0110.51.101.082.854.810.06
2026-04-019.371.0101.0334.230.03
2026-05-0110.31.5401.353.313.120.02
2026-06-0110.51.8301.543.622.660.07

Source: Ember · retrieved 2 Oct 2026 · CC BY 4.0

Location

Coverage across the network

Everything on Australia

9 items across all seven sites · RSS

Post
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

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Cyberstrategy · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

The US waived its own Russia sanctions to buy diesel, Brent touched $110 against record reserve releases, and hot CPI revived Fed ...

Geofinance · Oct 18, 2026
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Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

Washington waived its own Russia sanctions and throttled Ukraine's Starlink, Riyadh's defences were repeatedly penetrated, and Bre...

Geopolitics · Oct 18, 2026
Post
Geopolitical Summary 18 October 2026

A thin week in orbit but a heavy one for orbital dependency: Washington throttled Starlink over Ukraine's interceptors, ESA advanc...

Astrostrategy · Oct 18, 2026
Chart
Electricity generation mix, by fuel

Monthly generation by fuel. One dataset, rendered on every country entity page the data covers.

Global Energy · Aug 08, 2026
Explainer
What AUKUS Pillar 2 actually covers

The submarines are Pillar 1. Pillar 2 is the harder half: hypersonics, undersea autonomy, quantum, electronic warfare and AI — plu...

Wedgetail · Aug 05, 2026